RAID Yapım Unmounted Görünüyor; e2fsck Komutuyla Nasıl Sistemi Tekrar Mount Edebilirsiniz;

Warning; Please Dont Use This Guide If You Dont Have An Idea.. This May Cause You Data Loose..

I – What is Unmounted Status and How Can We Fix This

II – Error Allocating Block Bitmap (4) : Memory Allocation Failed. e2fsck Aborted; How To Increase Swap Memory To Start e2fsck Command

III – Problem; Device Seems Unmounted, Storage_boot_init 2 Command Doesnt Work, Ands System Cannot Be  Mounted;

IV – How To Fix and Mount Volume?

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I – What is Unmounted Status and How Cna We Fix This

1 – Volume has Unmounted status, What to do:

• Check if any filesystem superblock is found:

  • # dumpe2fs_64 -h /dev/md0

• If superblock is found, try to check filesystem for errors

  • # e2fsck_64 -fp /dev/md0

  • May need to increase swap memory first

• If no superblock found:

  • It could be the volume removed accidentally by user

  • Or, the RAID re-created incorrectly with mdadm -CfR –assume-clean command

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2 – How to increase swap space

Example: NAS has 8 bays and HDD /dev/sda ~ /dev/sdh

# swapoff /dev/md8

# mdadm -S /dev/md8

# for i in {a..h}; do mkswap /dev/sd${i}2; swapon /dev/sd${i}2; done

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3 – What to do if no superblock:

• You can also try to use the backup superblock

[~] # dumpe2fs /dev/md0 | grep superblock -i

dumpe2fs 1.41.4 (27-Jan-2009)

 Primary superblock at 0, Group descriptors at 1-44

 Backup superblock at 32768, Group descriptors at 32769-32812

 Backup superblock at 98304, Group descriptors at 98305-98348

 Backup superblock at 163840, Group descriptors at 163841-163884

 ….

• Check if backup superblock is existing:

[~] # dumpe2fs -h -o superblock=32768 /dev/md0

• Repair filesystem using backup superblock

[~] # e2fsck -f -b 32768 /dev/md0

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II – Error Allocating Block Bitmap (4) : Memory Allocation Failed. e2fsck Aborted; How To Increase Swap Memory To Start e2fsck Command

You can unmount volume manually, and start check process;

For Old Firmware (3.8.0 – 4.0.5)

http://dev.mensfeld.pl/2013/08/qnap-nas-file-system-not-clean-examination-failed-cannot-unmount-disk/

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For New Firmware (4.1.0 and later) (64 Bit)
/etc/init.d/services.sh stop
/etc/init.d/opentftp.sh stop
/etc/init.d/Qthttpd.sh stop
umount /dev/mapper/cachedev1
e2fsck_64 -f -v -C 0 /dev/mapper/cachedev1
mount -t ext4 /dev/mapper/cachedev1 /share/CACHEDEV1_DATA
reboot
https://forum.qnap.com/viewtopic.php?t=123461

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For NewFirmware (4.1.0 and later) (32 Bit)
/etc/init.d/services.sh stop
/etc/init.d/opentftp.sh stop
/etc/init.d/Qthttpd.sh stop
/etc/init.d/rsnap.sh stop
umount /dev/mapper/cachedev1
e2fsck -f -v -C 0 /dev/mapper/cachedev1

But If you Got This Error;

After this command; e2fsck -fy /dev/md0

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Solution;

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Step by Step Command Lines;

1)# swapoff /dev/md6

-> (mdX, X – bays’ amount. If you have 6 HDD, use md6, ıf you have 8 HDD, use md8)

2)# mdadm -S /dev/md6

-> (to stop mdadm)

3) # mkswap /dev/sda2

-> (and for sdb2/sdc2/sdd2 too)

But before that, please check you mkswap right part. For this, type;

md_checker

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So we can start from sda2;

And type these;

mkswap /dev/sdb2

mkswap /dev/sdc2

mkswap /dev/sdd2

mkswap /dev/sde2

mkswap /dev/sdf2

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Results;

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4) # swapon /dev/sda2

-> (and for sdb2/sdc2/sdd2 too)

So type;

swapon /dev/sdb2

swapon /dev/sdb2

swapon /dev/sdc2

swapon /dev/sde2

swapon /dev/sdf2

5) # free (to check available space)

6) # Type e2fsck command again..

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III – Problem; Device Seems Unmounted, Storage_boot_init 2 Command Doesnt Work, Ands System Cannot Be  Mounted;

1 – RAID seems ok, but System Seems Unmounted, and here is md_checker output;

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2 – storage_boot_init 2 output -> system cannot be mounted!

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3 - mount -t ext4 /dev/md0 /share/MD0_DATA output -> “wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock n /dev/md0″ error

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4 - dmesg output ->  ”group descriptors corrupted” error

[ 2135.183884] RAID conf printout:
[ 2135.183885] — level:6 rd:8 wd:8
[ 2135.183887] disk 0, o:1, dev:sda3
[ 2135.183889] disk 1, o:1, dev:sdb3
[ 2135.183891] disk 2, o:1, dev:sdc3
[ 2135.183893] disk 3, o:1, dev:sdd3
[ 2135.183895] disk 4, o:1, dev:sde3
[ 2135.183897] disk 5, o:1, dev:sdf3
[ 2135.183898] disk 6, o:1, dev:sdg3
[ 2135.183900] disk 7, o:1, dev:sdh3
[ 2135.183959] md0: detected capacity change from 0 to 11992753373184
[ 2136.413722] md0: unknown partition table
[ 2153.646719] EXT4-fs (md0): Mount option “noacl” will be removed by 3.5
[ 2153.646721] Contact linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org if you think we should keep it .
[ 2153.646723]
[ 2153.793580] EXT4-fs (md0): ext4_check_descriptors: Checksum for group 256 fai led (4769!=5083)
[ 2153.794496] EXT4-fs (md0): group descriptors corrupted!
[ 2698.792870] EXT4-fs (md0): ext4_check_descriptors: Checksum for group 256 fai led (4769!=5083)
[ 2698.794011] EXT4-fs (md0): group descriptors corrupted!
[/share] #

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5 - e2fsck_64 -fp -C 0 /dev/md0 output; -> Process is killed!

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II – How To Fix and Mount Volume?

1 – I type this command;

e2fsck -f -b 32768 /dev/md0

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2 – Then try to mount volume manually;

mount -t ext4 /dev/md0 /share/MD0_DATA

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3 – And after rebooting system;

RAID Seems Unmounted and Mounting Volume Failed; How To Start e2fsck Command And Mount VolumeRAID Yapım Unmounted Görünüyor; e2fsck Komutuyla Nasıl Sistemi Tekrar Mount Edebilirsiniz;, 10.0 out of 10 based on 2 ratings